All the aufbau rules are reviewed.

Note: some previous lectures are missing.  Specifically, Hund's rule is not available.  This rule states that, if possible, the values of ml change before ms.

The table completed is

atom
electrons
n
l
ml
ms
H
1
1
0
0
+1/2*
He
2
1
0
0
-1/2
Li
3
2
0
0
+1/2*
Be
4
2
0
0
-1/2
B
5
2
1
1*
+1/2*
C
6
2
1
0*
+1/2**
N
7
2
1
-1
+1/2**
O
8
2
1
1*
-1/2
F
9
2
1
0*
-1/2
Ne
10
2
1
-1
-1/2

*arbitrary at this point.

** because of Hund's rule